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Jonathan's Space Report No. 328

by Jonathan McDowell

[Ed. Note: Go to http://hea-www.harvard.edu/QEDT/jcm/space/jsr/jsr.html for back issues and other information about Jonathan's Space Report.]

Shuttle and Mir

Columbia landed on KSC's Runway 33 at 1046:34 UTC on Jul 17 closing out a successful mission STS-94. The deorbit burn was at 0944 UTC following payload bay door closing at around 0700 UTC. Discovery is now at pad 39A preparing for launch of STS-85.

Mir lost power and attitude control on Jul 16 when a cable was accidentally disconnected, but the crew were able to use the Soyuz to reorient the station and restore the situation. It now looks like a spacewalk to reconnect the Spektr power cables will be delayed until the next Soyuz launch; researcher Leopold Eyharts of France's CNES has been bumped from the crew and will fly next year instead. The EO-24 crew will now be just commander Anatoliy Yakovlevich Solov'yov of the Russian Air Force and flight engineer Pavel Vinogradov from RKK Energiya. Solov'yov (no relation to flight director and former cosmonaut Vladimir Solov'yov who's been much in the news lately) was commander of Soyuz TM-5, Soyuz TM-9, and Soyuz TM-15, as well as a passenger on STS-71. He was commander of Mir for the EO-6, EO-12 and EO-19 missions, and commander of the Soviet-Bulgarian visiting crew on Soyuz TM-5. Vinogradov has not flown previously.

Recent Launches

Iridium SV021 failed on orbit a few days after launch from Vandenberg. The other four satellites from the recent launch are operating correctly, but have not yet raised their orbits.

Erratum: the Thor II comsat launch was on May 20, not May 21 as I had written in recent issues.

Table of Recent Launches

Date UT       Name            Launch Vehicle  Site            Mission    INTL.
                                                                          DES.

Jun  3 2321   Inmarsat 3 F4)   Ariane 44L     Kourou ELA2      Comsat     27A
              Insat 2D     )                                   Comsat     27B
Jun  6 1757   Kosmos-2344      Proton-K/DM-2M Baykonur LC200   Recon?     28A
Jun 10 1201   FY-2             Chang Zheng 3  Xichang          Weather    29A
Jun 18 1402   Iridium SV009 )  Proton-K/DM-5  Baykonur         Comsat     30D
              Iridium SV010 )                                  Comsat     30C
              Iridium SV011 )                                  Comsat     30G
              Iridium SV012 )                                  Comsat     30B
              Iridium SV013 )                                  Comsat     30E
              Iridium SV014 )                                  Comsat     30A
              Iridium SV016 )                                  Comsat     30F
Jun 25 2344   Intelsat 802     Ariane 44P     Kourou ELA2      Comsat     31A
Jul  1 1802   Columbia        ) Shuttle       Kennedy LC39A    Spaceship  32A
              Spacelab MSL-1R )
Jul  5 0411   Progress M-35     Soyuz-U       Baykonur LC1     Cargo      33A
Jul  6 0600   Sojourner         -         Sagan Station, Mars  Rover
Jul  9 1304   Iridium SV015 )   Delta 7920    Vandenberg SLC2W Comsat     34A
              Iridium SV017 )                                  Comsat     34B
              Iridium SV018 )                                  Comsat     34C
              Iridium SV020 )                                  Comsat     34D
              Iridium SV021 )                                  Comsat     34E

Current Shuttle Processing Status


Orbiters               Location   Mission    Launch Due
                                           
OV-102 Columbia        OPF Bay 2     STS-87  Nov 19
OV-103 Discovery       LC39A         STS-85  Aug  7
OV-104 Atlantis        OPF Bay 3     STS-86  Sep 18
OV-105 Endeavour       OPF Bay 1     STS-89  Jan 15

                                          
MLP/SRB/ET/OV stacks                       
                  
MLP1/                       
MLP2/RSRM-61                VAB Bay 1?     STS-86
MLP3/RSRM-57/ET-87/OV-103   LC39A          STS-85                       

Space Calendar

by Ron Baalke

[Ed. Note: visit http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/calendar/ for the complete calendar]

August 1997

  Aug ?? - Apstar-2R Long March Launch
  Aug ?? - Sinosat-1 Long March 3B Launch
* Aug ?? - Astra-1G Proton Launch
  Aug 01 - Terriers/Mublcom Pegasus XL Launch
  Aug 01 - Alpha Capricornids Meteor Shower Peak
  Aug 01 - 30th Anniversary (1967), Lunar Orbiter 5 Launch
  Aug 03 - Mercury at Greatest Eastern Elongation (27 Degrees)
  Aug 04 - Mars Pathfinder, End of Primary Mission
  Aug 04 - Asteroid 2 Pallas Occults SAO 104597 (7.5 Magnitude Star)
  Aug 04 - Asteroid 306 Unitas at Opposition (10.7 Magnitude)
  Aug 05 - Soyuz TM-26 Launch (Russia)
* Aug 05 - US Air Force Titan 4A Launch
  Aug 05 - Moon Occults Mercury
  Aug 05 - Asteroid 67 Asia at Opposition (10.0 Magnitude)
  Aug 06 - Southern Iota Aquarids Meteor Shower Peak
  Aug 07 - STS-85 Launch, Discovery, CRISTA-SPAS 2
* Aug 07 - Panamsat-6 Ariane 4 Launch
  Aug 07 - Comet Gehrels 2 Perihelion (2.000 AU)
  Aug 08 - Galileo, Jupiter Magnetotail Exploration
  Aug 08 - Galileo,  Orbital Trim Maneuver #31 (OTM-31)
  Aug 08 - 20th Anniversary (1977), Burnup of Salyut 5 Space Station (USSR)
  Aug 09 - Jupiter at Opposition
  Aug 10 - 5th Anniversary (1992), TOPEX/Poseidon Launch
  Aug 10 - 5th Anniversary (1992), Kitsat A Launch, 1st Korean Satellite
  Aug 10 - 25th Anniversary (1972), Observation of Only Known Meteor Known to Enter and 
           Leave Earth's Atmosphere (Utah, Canada)
  Aug 11 - 35th Anniversary (1962), Vostok 3 Launch
  Aug 11 - 120th Anniversary (1877), Asaph Hall's Discovery of Mars Moon Deimos
  Aug 12 - Perseids Meteor Shower Peak
  Aug 12 - Asteroid 19 Fortuna Occults PPM 206231 (8.9 Magnitude Star)
* Aug 12 - 20th Anniversary (1977), HEAO-1 Launch (X-Ray Astronomical Observatory)
  Aug 12 - 35th Anniversary (1962), Vostok 4 Launch
* Aug 13 - NEAR, Trajectory Correction Maneuver #9 (TCM-9)
  Aug 13 - 150th Anniversary (1847), Hind's Discovery of Asteroid 7 Iris
* Aug 14 - Iridium-3 Launch
  Aug 15 - Comet Haneda-Campos Perihelion (1.267 AU)
  Aug 15 - Possible Mars Occultation of SAO 158218 (8.6 Magnitude Star)
  Aug 16 - Possible Mars Occultation of SAO 158243 (9.2 Magnitude Star)
  Aug 17 - Comets-1 H-II Launch (Japan)
  Aug 17 - 120th Anniversary (1877), Asaph Hall's Discovery of Mars Moon Phobos
  Aug 19 - 15th Anniversary (1982), Soyuz T-7 Launch (USSR)
  Aug 20 - 20th Anniversary (1977), Voyager 2 Launch
  Aug 21 - ACE Delta-2 Launch
* Aug 21 - Forte Pegasus XL Launch
  Aug 21 - Moon Passes 0.008 Degress South of Saturn
  Aug 22 - Moon Occults Saturn
  Aug 22 - Asteroid 5 Astraea at Opposition (11.0 Magnitude)
  Aug 23 - Asteroid 19 Fortuna at Opposition (9.4 Magnitude)
  Aug 24 - Asteroid 138 Tolosa at Opposition (10.6 Magnitude)
  Aug 25 - Mars Global Surveyor, Trajectory Correction Maneuver #4 (TCM-4)
  Aug 25 - Northern Iota Aquarids Meteor Shower Peak
* Aug 27 - GE-3 Atlas IIAS Launch (Maiden Launch of the Atlas IIAS)
  Aug 27 - 35th Anniversary (1962), Mariner 2 Launch (Venus Flyby Mission)
* Aug 28  - Progress M-37 Launch (Russia)
  Aug 28 - Asteroid 1986 PA Near-Earth Flyby (0.2061 AU)
* Aug 29 - Hot Bird-3/Indostar-1 Ariane 4 Launch
  Aug 30 - Comet Grigg-Skjellerup Perihelion (0.997 AU)
  Aug 30 - 5th Anniversary (1992), Discovery of 1992 QB1 by
           David Jewitt and Jane Luu, First Kuiper Belt Object

September 1997

  Sep ?? - Sky One Proton Launch
  Sep ?? - Ariane-502 Launch
* Sep ?? - Echostar-3 Atlas-2AS Launch
  Sep 01 - 5th Anniversary (1992), Issue of Theodore Von Karman Stamp 
  Sep 02 - Partial Solar Eclipse, Visible From Australia & New Zealand
  Sep 04 - Asteroid 1 Ceres at Opposition (7.7 Magnitude)
  Sep 05 - 20th Anniversary (1977), Voyager 1 Launch
  Sep 06 - Asteroid 258 Tyche at Opposition (10.9 Magnitude)
  Sep 08 - 30th Anniversary (1967), Surveyor 5 Launch (Moon Lander)
  Sep 09 - 105th Anniversary (1892), Edward Barnard's Discovery of Jupiter Moon Amalthea
* Sep 10 - NEAR, Thruster Calibration (CAL-1)
  Sep 10 - Asteroid 130 Elektra at Opposition (10.5 Magnitude)
  Sep 12 - Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Orbit Insertion
  Sep 12 - 5th Anniversary (1992), STS-47 Launch (Endeavour), 1st Japanese Spacelab
  Sep 13 - Galileo,  Orbital Trim Maneuver #32 (OTM-32)
  Sep 15 - GFO-1 Taurus Launch
  Sep 15 - Asteroid 70 Panopaea at Opposition (10.8 Magnitude)
  Sep 16 - Lunar Eclipse, Visible from the Eastern Hemisphere
  Sep 16 - Closest Full Moon of 1997 (356,966 km)
* Sep 16 - Comet 1997 G1 (Montani) Perihelion (4.300 AU)
  Sep 16 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation (18 Degrees)
  Sep 16 - Asteroid 40 Harmonia at Opposition (9.4 Magnitude)
  Sep 16 - Possible Mars Occultation of SAO 159135 (8.9 Magnitude Star)
  Sep 17 - Galileo, 3rd Callisto Flyby (Orbit 10)
  Sep 17 - Asteroid 52 Europa at Opposition (10.9 Magnitude) 
  Sep 17 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's 140th Birthday (1857)
  Sep 18 - STS-86 Launch, Atlantis, 7th Shuttle-Mir Mission, Logitics Module
* Sep 18 - Intelsat 803 Ariane 4 Launch
  Sep 18 - Moon Occults Saturn
  Sep 18 - Asteroid 27 Euterpe Occults PPM 094351 (9.3 Magnitude Star)
  Sep 18 - Asteroid 532 Herculina Occults SAO 187475 (9.4 Magnitude Star)
  Sep 20 - Galileo,  Orbital Trim Maneuver #33 (OTM-33)
  Sep 20 - Progress M-38 Launch (Russia)
  Sep 21 - Mars Global Surveyor, Aerobraking Begins
  Sep 21 - Possible Mars Occultation of SAO 159278 (9.2 Magnitude Star)
  Sep 22 - Lunar Prospector LMLV-2 Launch (Moon Orbiter)
  Sep 22 - Autumnal Equinox (23:56 UT)
* Sep 25 - Iridium-4 Launch
  Sep 25 - 5th Anniversary (1992), Mars Observer Launch
  Sep 26 - Asteroid Ra-Shalom Near-Earth Flyby (0.1705 AU)
  Sep 27 - Asteroid 8 Flora at Opposition (8.1 Magnitude)
  Sep 29 - Comet Wolf-Harrington Perihelion (1.582 AU)
  Sep 29 - 20th Anniversary (1977), Salyut 6 Space Station Launch (USSR)
  Sep 29 - 35th Anniversary (1962), Alouette 1 Launch, 1st Canadian Satellite

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